Turkey+Historical+People+3-5



 **I'll introduce Ibrahim Shinasi and Mustafa kermal. First, Ibrahom Shinasi was born in Istanbul. Later, He went to the France and studied finance and French article. In 1853, He came back to the Turkey and started to write an article. He released the first private newspaper in 1860 and He made his own newspaper in 1862. He learned the basics of Tanzimat literature by focusing on introducing modern European thoughts and articles. Also, he translated other countries poem into Turkish and he write his own poetry in 1862. He made a play named 'Marriage of the Poet' which is criticizing the old marriage laws and claimed a rise in position of the women. In 1865, He asylumed to paris because of the oppression of the prime minister but, he came back to Turkey at 1869. Later he called 'Father of the modern Turkish Literature'. He died in 1871, september, 13th** **Mustafa Kermal was born in Greece Salonica and his father died when he was in elementary school. Mustafa admission into a military school after he graduated elementary school. he goes to military high school after middle school. At there, he became a** **anarchist about christianity. In 1899, He entrance into a military academy and he pay attention to the politics. He enter the staff colledge with interest in politics in 1902. He graduated school with rank of captain. He made secret team named 'country and freedom'. They later spread their revilutionary activity and caused proclaim about constitution law in 1908. He repeled the English forces during the World War 1 and turkish media named him 'savior of the Istanbul'. He died in 1938, november, 10th.** **As you can see, they achieved many things in other side and affected on Turkish history. They helped their citizens. They are one of the most famous people in Turkey.**   **3504 Luke 김동희**